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Rod Design - Powell Tapers

I'm quite interested in the taper designs of EC Powell, but I just can't seem to to get info on them.  Can anyone provide an overview of his A, B, and C taper formulations?  I guess the A taper was the dry fly taper,  and the  C taper was the slower taper?

From the archives I was able find that the B taper was his straight taper and had a slope between 0.008 and 0.009 inches per 6"... is this correct?  And that his hollow built section thickness was 0.072 inches?

Also, I would like to know about any steelhead rods he made in the 8.5 length for a 7 weight, any information on this?  (Kyle Druey)

    I wrote an explanation of EC Powell tapers in issue #54 of The Planing Form.  If you send me your snail mail address I can copy it and send it to you as long as you are not in a hurry.  I'm going fishing.

    You are generally correct in your assumptions in your e-mail.  The B9 was his most popular taper.  (Ed Hartzell)


I have a question. I ran the stresses for an EC Powell a, b, and c taper. When I was reading his pamphlet he said the "a" was tip flex, butt resistant, I became confused. the "a" actually has the weaker butt of the 3. If that's true then the length of the hump at the tip must show slowness in the tip section and the relationship to the butt must make it feel that way. do you find his evaluation valid for you? they do make beautiful stress curves. The math. that’s why I believe the stress curves are a valid measurement tool.  (Jerry Foster)

    EC Powell described A, B, and C tapers.

    B is a linear taper.

    A has a fractional rise added at each station to generate a basically exponentially increasing slope.

    C has  fractional decrease subtracted at each station additively to generate an exponentially decreasing slope.

    The fraction was in ten thousandths, .000X; I've heard it described the most common was .0002 to .0004.  You add or subtract say .0002 for each station (btw, he used 6" stations, not 5")

    For an A taper, if the slope is .013 from 0 to 5", it's .013+.0002 from 5 to 10", .013+.0004 from 10 to 15", .013+.0006 from 15 to 20" etc.

    For C tapers, subtract.

    He also often mixed tips and butts, such as a B tip with an A butt, or a C tip with a B butt.

    Using his formula, an A taper would have a softer tip and a stiffer butt when compared to a B (Linear taper).  (Chris Obuchowski)


For some time I've been interested in the rods made by Edwin Powell and the other makers that followed him (Walt P., Maslan, etc.).  I've researched EC's tapers and believe I have a full understanding of the A, B, and C tapers.  The next rod I'd like to build is a B9 taper, but I'm unsure where to START the rod, dimension wise.  Is there a rule of thumb as to tip dimension for a certain rod length and line weight?  I recall that Tom Smithwick and Bob Maulucci  played with  straight tapers at various points.  You guys have any insight?

Another way to look at this is through Hexrod.  I've used the online Hexrod program to develop straight B9 tapers.  Following the Garrison (?) thinking, I tweaked the tapers until the tip stresses were under 200,000.  Would this work?  Should I be using a different stress value to get a true EC style rod?  When I did it like this, I ended up with some pretty fine tips (eg. 8' #5 B9 - tip @ .065").  Does that seem right?  (Bill Benham)

    Chris Carlin made a nice little Powell B Taper calculator you can find and download here. (Mike Shay)

      Yep, I developed a spreadsheet similar to this, except mine will compute ferrule sizes, form settings for tip/mid/butt individually and works for a 2 or 3 piece rods.  HOWEVER, both mine and Chris's need to have the starting tip dimension supplied. 

      Allow me to respectfully reiterate - I know how to figure out what the taper should be.  I DON'T know what size the tip (0) dimension should be for a given rod length to make the rod throw a certain line size.  That's where I need some guidance.

      Not trying to be a smart a$$ here - I genuinely appreciate the response. 

      For anyone who's interested, there's a very nice Powell taper calculator that came with issue 10 of Power Fibers.  This one will compute form settings for the A and C tapers, in addition to the B.  Although some will argue that the A and C tapers can only be reproduced with a Powell style saw.  (Bill Benham)

      I've made several "straight taper" rods & really like them. They're very smooth and easy to cast.  Here are my assessments of line sizes. All of this is "empirical" - my opinion after actually fishing the rods:

      8' / .290 per 100" / .068 tip - WF 6 or DT 5 - my all-time favorite rod

      8-1/2' / .290 per 100" / .072 tip - WF 7 or DT 6 - really nice rod.

      8' / .290 per 100" / .080 tip - WF 8 - Casts OK, though a bit soft for an 8 wt.

      8' / .290 per 100" / .062 tip - WF 4 - can only cast about 30-40' comfortably - I ended up scrapping the rod for components.

      7-1/2' / .290 per 100" / .068 tip - WF 5 or DT 5 - I loaned this rod to a guy who says it casts best with a $6.00 level line he bought at Walmart - I'm not sure if this is a compliment or an insult!

      9' / .300 per 100" / .066 tip - WF 6 - nice rod

      7' / .290 per 100" / .064 tip - WF 4 - nice rod for lawn casting, but I like a stiffer rod for small stream dry fly fishing.

      Just my opinions. Hope this helps.

      Also, my friend Bob Norwood has done a lot of research and analysis on straight tapers,  and has  developed some guidelines for rod length, slope, and tip dimension for each line size.  (Tom Bowden)

    Let me start by saying I am no expert on this stuff. Nevertheless from my very limited experience I would suggest the following as a possible way of going forwards:

    I firmly believe the top 20" (and particularly the 5" to 20" section) of the rod define the line weight of the rod. Thereafter the rest of the rod can be made either 1) unnecessarily heavy (which is not a huge problem), 2) too light (which is a problem with longer casts) or 3)about right (which is obviously great).

    What I would do if I was you is the following;

    1.) Work your numbers out starting with your tip of say  0.065.

    2.) Enter them into Hexrod and save the rod.

    3.) Use Hexrod to compare your rod with a Garrison of similar length and line weight (Garrison because his tapers are progressive and 'clean', for want of a better word.

    4.) Have a look at the top 20" (particularly the 5" to 20") of both rods in the combined graphs and check if the dimension graph lines roughly overlap. If so the chances are your line weight will be correct. Check the maximum stress as well. If not change the tip dimension, recalculate and repeat steps 2 and 3 until it works for you.

    5.) Then for interest check how the rest of the rod compares. If your line is above the Garrison, the butt will obviously be stiffer. If below it will be lighter. If you have cast a Garrison taper this will give you an idea of what the difference might be like.

    Finally I would personally then consider reducing the tip dimension and the 5" dimension. This will make the tip more sensitive but won't detract from the power of the rod.

    And as a last comment I would personally use the A taper, but then I like a faster rod.  (Stephen Dugmore)


 

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